MOSS Architecture & Design Group’s conceptual design for the Helsinki Central Library was recognized with Merit distinction by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Miami Chapter. Showcasing a bold contemporary design, the library pays ode to the people of Finland and the unique natural environment found in the country.

Concept One – Sustainable Design Strategies
Sustainable design strategies were incorporated to harness the region’s natural resources and increase self-sufficiency. Several passive and active systems generate and conserve enough renewable energy for the library to function independently from main electrical grids and reduce the reliance on water consumption from the city. These systems were intentionally designed to be highly visible, which to consciously reinforces the importance of sustainability and conservation to all library visitors.

• Helix Turbines: Located on the library’s Southeast corner, helix wind turbines were strategically positioned to face the direction of strongest and most consistent wind pressure to generate electricity.

• Solar Panels & Louvers: Solar panels were placed on the roof to collect ample amounts of sunlight for energy conversion. In addition, adjustable glass louvers were designed as a bi-layered thermal resistance system to release warm air during warmer months and circulate warm air between during colder months.

• Concave Roof: A concave roof was designed to collect rainwater for the irrigation of the library’s rooftop garden space.

Concept Two – Connecting the Finnish People to Their Environment
Directly connecting the Finnish people to their natural environment underscored the importance of designing a structure to bring this connection to life. Glass louvers were designed to mimic the visual effect of trees in a forest and connect the interior and exterior spaces. This application of contextualism was based on Finland’s scientifically recognized position as the most heavily forested country in Europe. An open-air amphitheater was designed to provide spacious seating for visitors watching movies projected against the library’s Southeastern wall. In addition, visitors can enjoy a large rooftop garden during warmer summer months and closely connect with nature.

Defining Feature
The Grand Atrium is the library’s defining indoor feature. A naturally occurring spatial condition known as a glacial crevasse formed the inspiration behind the design. Crevasses are formed due to glacial movement and are typically extremely narrow and deep cracks in the ice. The result is a dramatic, yet captivating space which is often explored by avid hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The library’s atrium replicates this phenomenon and provides people with a similar experience via spatial shape, lighting conditions, color palette, and physical depth.

Sustainable design is a key strategy applied to select commercial and residential projects by MOSS Architecture & Design Group. The strategy highlights the Firm’s commitment to designing and building structures which positively shape the communities of which we are a part.